WebThe correct order of enthalpy of hydration for the transition metal ions is Ni2+ > Co2+ > Cr2+ > Mn2+. This can be explained as follows: - Effective Nuclear Charge: The effective nuclear charge of the ion increases from left to right in the periodic table. Therefore, the enthalpy of hydration increases from left to right. Web5 apr. 2024 · (b) The value of second ionisation enthalpy for zinc is correspondingly low because the ionisation involves the removal of an electron resulting stable 3d 10 configuration. (c) The third ionisation enthalpies is not complicated by the 4s orbital factor and shows high values for Mn 2+ and Zn 2+ because of stable( 3d 5 and 3d 10 ) …
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WebIonisation enthalpy will always be positive, as one needs to provide a certain amount of energy to remove an electron from an atom or ion.. The second frequency of ionization will always be higher than the first ionization energy. Learn about a related topic Electron Gain Enthalpy. Factors Affecting Ionization Enthalpy Web26 nov. 2024 · Ionization energy is lowest for the alkali metals which have a single electron outside a closed shell. Ionization energy increases across a row on the periodic maximum for the noble gases which have closed shells. For example, sodium requires only 496 kJ/mol or 5.14 eV/atom to ionize it. binary vapour power cycles
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WebCr2 + is strongly reducing in nature. It has a d4 configuration. While acting as a reducing agent, it gets oxidized to Cr 3+ (electronic configuration, d3). This d3 configuration can be written as 3t 2g configuration, which is a more stable configuration. In the case of Mn 3+ (d4), it acts as an oxidizing agent and gets reduced to Mn 2+ (d5). Web17 jan. 2024 · The electronic confirguration of Mn is [Ar] 3d^5 4s^2. and that of Cr is [Ar] 3d^5 4s^1. it is more difficult to remove electron from the s orbital in Mn because it is … Web26 aug. 2024 · This part contains ionisation enthalpies, oxidation states, metal oxides & oxocations, magnetic properties, coloured ions of d block elements, catalysts, interstitial compounds, alloy formation & some important conceptual questions with answers as hints. binary vapour cycle